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Manmohan Singh, Architect of Modern India’s Economic Reforms and Former Prime Minister, Dies at 92


Manmohan Singh, former Indian Prime Minister and a pivotal figure in the country’s economic transformation, died in New Delhi on Dec. 26. He was 92.

Known for his reserved demeanor and academic rigor, he was India’s first Sikh prime minister and a defining figure in its modern history, shaping key economic and political developments over several decades. As Prime Minister, Singh’s leadership saw India achieve significant economic milestones, including sustained GDP growth, and a stronger presence on the global stage. Notable accomplishments during his tenure include the signing of the India-U.S. civil nuclear agreement, which marked a major shift in India’s diplomatic relationships, and the rollout of large-scale social welfare programs like the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act.

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